Common ESG Reporting Frameworks and Standards

 ESG reporting frameworks are the guiding principles for ESG reporting, whereas standards provide the tools to practically implement those principles. Most of the standards/frameworks are either too broad-spectrum in addressing ESG principles, or too specific to any single pillar of ESG.

1. Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) framework

It is a framework to help public companies and organizations to effectively disclose climate-related risks and opportunities by making use of their existing reporting systems.

2. International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) framework 

Being an evolution of corporate reporting, the integrated reporting focusses mainly on conciseness, strategic relevance and future orientation.

3. Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) framework 

GRI is an international independent standards organization that helps businesses and other organizations to evaluate and report their impacts on issues related to climate change, human rights and other ethical issues at work.

4. Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB) framework 

A non-profit organization working to provide information on climate change-related statistics to organizations in order to bring environmental concerns into mainstream financial reporting.

5. Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) standards

SASB Standards addresses the most relevant environmental, social and governance issues which influence financial performance of a wide variety of industries. The Standards rely on evidence-based research; participation from companies, investors and experts and approval from the independent SASB Standards Board.

6. GRESB (Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark)

GRESB is an organization that provides transparent Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) data to financial markets. Those benchmarks can be used by businesses to compare their performance with their competitors and find out how they can improve their ESG performance.

Incorporating ESG into any business involves identifying industry specific ESG factors, establishing measurable ESG targets and benchmarks, evaluating and disclosing ESG performance by means of international reporting frameworks. Embedding ESG values into corporate culture and operations brings clarity in business which also drive innovation and growth into the system.



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